Craigslist In Depth

Sections on this page
  1. Types of Craigslist Scams To Watch Out For
  2. Protection Against Craigslist Scams

Looking for a job? Looking for a home? Looking for something you didn’t even know you were looking for? Craigslist might be a convenient site, but Craigslist scams are definitely something you need to be careful of.

The website truly is the internet’s answer to the old-school want ads that would list everything from old furniture to new puppies and anything else in between. And despite developing some stiff competition over the years—from the likes of eBay, Facebook Marketplace, and OfferUp, among others—Craigslist still mostly reigns supreme when it comes to internet yard sales.

That’s possibly because the site got such a healthy jump on the general digitization of things. Started all the way back in 1996, Craigslist was an internet outgrowth of an email newsletter for yard sale events in the San Francisco Bay area. And, yes, the company was founded by someone named Craig: Craig Newmark, who started the site only a year or so after moving to San Francisco.

Nowadays, there’s a specific Craigslist server for every state in America, allowing users to search for items and opportunities from a list of major metropolitan areas within the state.

Once you’re on a city’s homepage, the site further breaks down into categories for popular searches, including rental opportunities; things for sale, including big-ticket items like cars; available services, such as help with moving or computer repair; job offers across the spectrum of skills; and even a miscellaneous “discussion forum” section, which is known to house some entertaining reads.

All told, Craigslist is one of the most widely trafficked websites in the world, regularly ranking in the top-20 most visited sites in the U.S. and sitting somewhere just south of the top 100 most sought-after sites across the globe.

But its widespread use—and open format for buying and selling—has made the site just as popular with would-be scammers as anyone else.

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Craigslist



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Types of Craigslist Scams To Watch Out For

Since Craigslist offers a platform for so many different types of transactions, many different types of scams are regularly attempted throughout the site.

Some of the most widespread types of scams on Craigslist include:

  • Rental scams
  • Job offer scams
  • Payment scams
  • Fake guarantees
  • Overpayment scams
  • Selling something that's still being financed

Craigslist Rental Scams

Arguably the most prevalent scam on the site, Craigslist rental scams involve someone offering the opportunity to rent out a home or apartment—with no intention of ever actually making that happen.

What they’re after instead, almost always, is a security deposit from you, plus any extra charges they might be able to get away with extracting, including fake fees for rental applications or any other months of rent you may be willing or able to pay up-front.

Example of Craigslist rental scam.
Be cautious of Craigslist rental listings where you're unable to see the property or can't pick up the keys in person.

Craigslist Scams Involving Job Offers

The lion’s share of Craigslist scams happen on the site’s open-format buying and selling pages, but the jobs section isn’t without its own versions of Craigslist fraud.

Job offer scams can come in several different forms: They could look like legitimate opportunities to be a “self-starter,” but actually be invitations to join a pyramid scheme; they could come from companies that require—and eventually steal—your sensitive financial information; or they could come in the form of people who will happily use your labor, then disappear faster than you can say “payday.” 

Craigslist Payment Scams

Craigslist serves as a platform to connect buyers and sellers, with no built-in payment system offered by the site. And many scammers try to take advantage of this arrangement.

Payment scams are a widespread form of Craigslist fraud and can constitute both buyers trying to get something for free and “sellers” trying to steal your money. These scams almost always involve requests to use some unusual form of payment, including money wiring services like MoneyGram and Western Union, gift cards, cashier’s checks, or escrow accounts.

Example of Craigslist payment scam.
In this example, the scammer is requesting a refund of their overpaid amount via an untraceable method—this is a scam. Their original payment method won't clear and you should not send them any money.

Craigslist “Guarantees”

No matter which area of the site you’re frequenting, there’s one thing you should always keep in mind: There is no such thing as a “Craigslist guarantee.”

Scammers across all sections of the site may claim that you can trust them because, if for no other reason, your transaction will be covered under the Craigslist guarantee. This is always a red flag that a scam is afoot.

Craigslist Cashier’s Check Overpayment Scam

This age-old scam involves someone offering to pay with a cashier’s check.

The Craigslist cashier’s check scam often works because the premise seems above board, but almost always, the check will turn out to be fake. In some cases, the scammer will try to double down on the fraud by “accidentally” making the check out for too much, then asking you to pay them the difference.

For this reason, it’s best not to accept payment in the form of a check—personal, cashier’s, or otherwise.

Craigslist fake check scam
Don't ever send money back to the buyer until the check has cleared. After depositing the check, the amount may appear in your account, but won't have cleared it (it can take a few days to do so). Check your account and make sure the check is no longer "pending" before you use any of the money.

Selling Something Still Being Financed

Another popular type of Craigslist scam is especially prevalent with big-ticket items like cars and cell phones.

Either type of item is typically financed when originally purchased, paid for through several installments. But when the original buyer is sick of making payments, they’ll put their item up for offer online without informing any would-be buyers about the attached debt.

Unfortunately, many buyers find this out the hard way, when, in the case of expensive items like cars, a repo company gets involved, or, in the case of cell phones, service is eventually cut off from the device due to “lack of payments.”

Fake Escrow Accounts

This represents perhaps the most highly-evolved type of Craigslist payment scam.

Traditionally, escrow accounts are used when making big purchases—like a car—as the companies act as neutral third-party to handle all money manners safely and fairly. But, smelling potential for big profits, many online scammers have partnered up to create fake escrow companies that will take all your money, leaving you will little room for recourse.

In fact, nearly all online escrow companies are fake. If you’re tempted to go down this avenue, make sure to research any company you’d be working through first thoroughly.

Example of fake escrow site.
Fake escrow sites generally won't be of very high quality and will be riddled with spelling and grammatical errors.

Protection Against Craigslist Scams

Still, even in the worst-case scenarios, there’s always room for at least some recourse. You can flag scam Craigslist posts and report fraudulent activity, but the best defense is to be aware and careful when using the site. 

Flag Craigslist Scams

If you think you’ve been scammed on Craigslist, the first thing you should do is flag the post. This can be accomplished by clicking the flag icon at the top of the page with the post on it.

It won’t get your money or your item back, but it will alert the Craigslist team that there’s been a problem reported. This could lead to getting the ad removed and the person’s account suspended, which protects others from falling for the same scam.

Report the Scam to Craigslist

If you've fallen victim to a Craigslist scam, you can report it to Craigslist directly online. Whether you have lost your money to a scammer or received a suspicious email, you should report it to Craigslist to help protect others.  

Report the Scam to Police

Depending on the situation, you can also choose to get the police involved. They’ll most likely want information like any conversations you may have had with the scammer and any identifying information you may have on them, so be prepared to gather these types of facts when preparing to file your police report.

Try to Get Your Money Back

Finally, you may be able to get some or all of your money back, depending on the particular service you used to exchange funds. (Venmo, for example, has a brief window of time where users may be able to put a stop to a payment successfully.) To pursue this avenue, you’ll have to contact the payment company directly.

Regardless, the best offense, when it comes to avoiding Craigslist scams, is a good defense. Stay wary of any interaction you make on the site, and remember, if it seems too good to be true, it almost always is.

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Craigslist PayPal Scam: Signs of This Scam To Watch Out For

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Avoiding Craigslist scams is sometimes as easy as not clicking on any links or only accepting cash payments, however, scammers are finding new ways to trick and defraud you.

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